Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).
ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.
GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.
Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.
The common bile duct passes inferiorly, anterior to the epiploic foramen, where it is anterior to the right edge of the portal vein and on the right side of the hepatic artery.
If the gallstone is brown pigmented, it's often a sign of gallbladder or biliary tract infection, and often the stones have even ventured outside gallbladder and into the bile ducts.
Diagnosis can be confirmed via radiograph, looking for the characteristic Rigler's triad: pneumobilia, or air in the bile ducts, evidence of a small bowel obstruction, and a gallstone outside the gallbladder.
Well, the gallbladder is a tiny little bag that lives underneath the right lobe of the liver. As you can see here, it's attached via the cystic duct to the common bile duct.
The cholecystokinin makes its way to the gallbladder, the thin walled, green sac snuggling up against the liver, and signals it to squeeze out some bile through the cystic and bile ducts into the small intestine.
When the stomach and duodenum are full, the gallbladder contracts, forcing bile to pass through the cystic duct to the common bile duct and into the duodenum where it helps in digestion.
(58.23%)、经肝实质切开取石4
法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。
到肝外的大胆管。
镜下简单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的
翰霍普金斯医院做了清除
管支架手术。
石是褐色
