Make your answers short and declarative.

和述性的回答。

Explicit or declarative memory is when you remember you have a dentist appointment on Tuesday.

显性记忆或述性记忆是指你记得周二约了牙医。

You can think of procedural memory as " remembering how, " and declarative memory as " remembering what."

你可以把程序性记忆理解为" 怎么" ，而把述性记忆理解为" 是什么" 。

Declarative memory refers to retaining facts - the sort of stuff you need to win a trivia contest.

述性记忆指的是对事实的留存，这是让你" 一站到底" 中获胜所需的记忆。

This suggests that Propranolol can selectively target the non-declarative emotional memory but leave the declarative event memory intact.

这表明普萘洛尔选择性地作用于非述性情绪记忆，而让述性事件记忆保持完整。

And with humans, you can test whether destroying the non-declarative emotional memory does anything to the declarative event memory.

而对于人类，你试验破坏非述性情绪记忆是否会影响述性事件记忆。

Because we can declare these memories, we refer to these as declarative memories.

因为我们阐明这些记忆，所以称之为 “述性记忆”。

Most can easily be made longer (try adding " She said that… " to the beginning of any declarative sentence).

大多数都可以很容易地变长(试述句的开头加上“She said that… ”)。

During the non-REM slow-wave sleep, declarative memory is encoded into a temporary store in the anterior part of the hippocampus.

非快速眼动慢波睡眠阶段，述性记忆被暂时放海马体的前部。

So a declarative sentence is a statement. Just straight up.

所以述句是述句。直接起来。

[Dave] So, okay, so declarative, right?

- [Dave] 所以， 好吧，如此声明，对吧？

They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural.

他们发现人们使用两种记忆系统学习语言：述性和程序性。

And other short declarative sentences in the story create a mix of breathless speed and weighty pauses.

故事中的其他述句混合了令人窒息的速度和沉重的停顿。

It's a declarative sentence. If I say, " He seems nice" , is he nice? Maybe, but probably.

是述句。 如果我说，“他看起来很好” ，他很好吗？ 也许吧，但大概吧。

When we talk about amnesia, we really mean that some part of a person's declarative memory, the " remembering what" is affected.

当我们说到遗忘症时，实际上是指一个人的部分述性记忆，即" 是什么" 这部分受到了影响。

Now, the process of making declarative memory can be broken down into four stages, and each stage involves specific parts of the brain.

形成述性记忆的过程现可分为四个阶段：每个阶段都涉及大脑特定的一些区域。

Declarative memory, especially the what, where and when of event memory, is supported by a seahorse-shaped region of the brain called the hippocampus.

述性记忆，尤其是事件记忆里的内容、地点和时间，则是由大脑里一块海马状的区域所支持的，这个区域被称为 “海马体”。

Now, importantly, from the perspective of PTSD, stress has very different effects on declarative and non-declarative memories and the brain circuits and regions supporting them.

重要的是，对于创伤后应激障碍来说，压力对述性和非述性记忆，以及支持它们的大脑回路和区域有非常不同的影响。

Because Propranolol is only acting on the non-declarative emotional memory, it seems unlikely that it would affect eyewitness testimony, which is based on declarative memory.

因为普萘洛尔只对非述性情绪记忆起作用，它应该是不太可影响到目击者证词的，因为目击者证词的依据是述性记忆。