Hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure felt by fluid in a confined space, pushing the fluid out of that space.

体静压指体在有限空间内对周围组织产生压力，能将液体挤出原处。

The oncotic pressure is higher in the pulmonary capillaries than in the interstitial fluid, so it opposes the hydrostatic pressure.

肺毛细血管胶体渗透压比肺间质胶体渗透压高，因此它与体静压拮抗。

Next the hydrokinetics, the hydromechanics and the hydrostatics.

接下来体动力学，体力学和体静力学。

A common cause of increased hydrostatic pressure in the lung capillaries is heart failure.

肺毛细血管内静水压高常见原因心力衰竭。

This principle, now known as Archimedes' principle, was a pivotal discovery in the field of hydrostatics.

这个原，现在被称为阿基米德原，体静力学领域一个关键发现。

The Big M 500 provides excellent handling due to its hydrostatic four-wheel drive system and four-wheel steering.

Big M 500 凭借其静压四轮驱动系统和四轮转向系统提供出色操控性。

Common cardiogenic causes include left sided heart failure and hypertension, both of which lead to increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries.

常见心源性因素包括左心衰和高血压，两者都会导致肺毛细血管体静压增高。

But it's still higher than the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the interstitial fluid of the lungs - which is almost zero.

但它仍然高于肺组织间隙产生体静压（几乎为0）。

A transudative pleural effusion occurs when too much fluid starts to leave the capillaries either because of increased hydrostatic pressure or decreased oncotic pressure in the blood vessels.

漏出性胸腔积液发生于大量液体漏出毛细血管，可能因为血管内静水压增高或血管内胶体渗透压降低。

So, to be clear, if hydrostatic pressure was the only factor involved, a lot of fluid would be continuously leaking out of the pulmonary capillaries into the lung's interstitial space.

因此请记住，如果体静压有关唯一因素，许多体液便不断地从肺毛细血管中漏出进入间隙。

In the interstitial space, it's the same thing as the blood pressure in the pulmonary capillaries, and because the pulmonary circulation is a low pressure system, the hydrostatic pressure is pretty low.

在组织间隙，毛细血管体静压和血压相同，且由于肺循环低压，其体静压也较低。

To understand pulmonary edema, let's first talk about the three main factors that determine how fluid moves between the capillaries and interstitial fluid, which are the hydrostatic pressure, oncotic pressure and capillary permeability.

为了解肺水肿，我们首先讲讲决定液体如何在毛细血管和间隙之间移动3个主要因素：1.体静压，2.胶体渗透压，3.毛细血管通透性。

The heart's entire purpose is to maintain that same kind of pressure gradient, by generating high hydrostatic pressure to pump blood out of the heart, while also creating low pressure to bring it back in.

心脏全部目保持同样压力梯度，通过产生高静水压将血液泵出心脏，同时也产生低压将血液带回来。

Hydrostatic pressure is what we normally think of as blood pressure; it is the force that blood exerts on the walls of the blood vessel, and can be thought of as a pushing force.

静水压就像我们习惯上认为血压，一种血液施加于血管壁上力，可以看作一种外推力。