The higher its shear modulus, the less the object will deform.

随着剪切增加， 元件变形能力降低了。

This is mathematically equivalent to B to the XY modulus M.

这在数学上等同于 B 与 XY 数 M。

The higher Young’s modulus is, for a certain material, the less ELASTIC it is.

对于某种材料， 杨氏高， 弹性小。

The higher Young's modulus is, for a certain material, the less ELASTIC it is.

杨氏高 对于给定材料，其弹性会降低。

That’s why engineers use something called Young’s modulus.

这就是为什么工程师种叫做杨氏东西。

That's why engineers use something called Young's modulus.

所以工程师了个不同东西，叫做： 杨氏。

The only differences are that the original length, area, and change in length represent different parts of the object, and that we use a different modulus.

唯区别是原始长度、面积和长度变化代表物体不同部分，并且我们了不同数。

Finally, some materials are more resistant to changes in volume -- and that stiffness is measured by the bulk modulus, represented by a capital-B.

最后，些材料更能抵抗体积变化——这种刚度是通过体积来衡，大写字母 B 表示。

This means taking one number, the base, to the power of another number, the exponent, and taking the remainder when dividing by a third number, the modulus.

这意味着取个数（底数）另个数（指数）次方，并在除以第三个数（数）时取余数。

First, there's a set of public values – the base and the modulus, that, like our public paint color, everyone gets to know... even the bad guys!

首先，有组公共值——基数和数，就像我们公开油漆颜色样，每个人都会知道… … 即是坏人！