Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH LH 都是由垂体分泌的。

The pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.

脑垂体很小，大小豌豆差不多。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。

And it sits inside this little bony pocket called the pituitary fossa.

它位于脑下垂体窝内。

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。

That's where your pituitary and hypothalamus come in.

这就是你的垂体下丘脑的作用所在。

Oh, there it is right there. On his pituitary. It's a rathke's cleft cyst.

哦，在这儿，就是这儿。在他的脑垂体里，是一个 rathke 氏垂体瘤。

Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

很多因素会影响脑垂体分泌生长激素的能。

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

同时, 另一种对的化学合成物激素内啡肽, 由脑下垂体释放。

Pituitary FSH makes the follicles grow and the granulosa cells produce more estrogen.

垂体生成的FSH使卵泡生长，并且使颗粒细胞生成更多的雌激素。

Spoke of those gradually increasing doses of pituitary administered during the final ninety-six metres of their course.

介绍了在最后的九十六公尺过程里分量逐渐增加的黏液。

But then they have unfair advantages. You should see the way a negro ovary responds to pituitary!

但是他们的条件优越。你要是能看看黑人卵子对新液的反应就好了！

Issues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.

垂体的问题也会导致继发性闭经。

However, estrogen acts a negative feedback signal – that is, it tells the pituitary to secrete less FSH and LH.

但是雌激素却会起负反馈的作用，它会使垂体FSHLH的分泌减少。

Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素化的颗粒细胞会分泌抑制素，抑制垂体生成FSH。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

脑垂体进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素可的松。

Growth hormone deficiency is a disorder involving the pituitary gland.

生长激素缺乏症是一种涉及垂体的疾病。

The steady increase in estrogen makes the pituitary more responsive to the pulsatile action of hypothalamic GnRH.

雌激素的突然升高使得垂体对下丘脑脉冲式分泌的GnRH更加敏感。

It's most commonly caused by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.

它最常见的原因是垂体的良性肿瘤。

And then there's the pituitary gland, which is in charge of making other hormones.

然后是脑下垂体，它负责制造其他激素。