So slavery is necessary for the life of the polis for there to be open to citizens.

因此，为了让公民有机会过上城邦活，奴隶制是必要。

Politics, which is the business of people being together, " polis" meaning people.

政治，是人聚一起事， “polis” 就是人。

It testifies to the active, public debate about man, language and the polis in democratic Athens.

证明了民主雅典关于人、语言和城邦积极公开辩论。

The claim is that poetry that does this will have to be excluded from a philosophically well-ordered polis.

声称这样做诗歌将不得不被排除哲学上井然有序城邦之外。

" The end and purpose of a polis is the good life, and the institutions of social life are means to that end."

“城邦目标和目是美活，社会活体制就是为此而建立。”

For Goldhill—and we will return to this in Part 5—it is therefore striking that Aristotle barely mentions the polis in the Poetics and the civic frame of tragedy is silenced.

对于戈德希尔——我们将第 5 部分回到这一点——因此令人惊讶是， 亚里士多德《诗学》中几乎没有提到城邦， 而悲剧公民框架却被沉默了。

A " polis" is a Greek word meaning " city, " so the name Indianapolis means, if you will, " Indiana City, " " Indiana" coming from the word " Indian" meaning, in this case, Native Americans.

“polis” 是一个希腊词， 是“城市” ，所以印第安纳波利斯这个名字是， 如果你愿话， “印第安纳城”，“印第安纳” 来自“印第安” 一词，这种情况下， 是美洲原住民。

Eventually, the Greeks began  to trade goods such as pottery, wine, cloth, and metalwork. This newfound trade  made some citizens very wealthy – wealthy enough to challenge the aristocrats that oversaw the  polis and stage hostile take-overs in some cases.

最终，希腊人开始交易陶器、葡萄酒、布料和金属制品等商品。这种新发现贸易使一些公民变得非常富有——富有到足以挑战监管城邦贵族，并某些情况下进行敌收购。