IE

She's a peeress in her own right, ie not merely by marriage to a peer.

她本身就是贵族（并非因嫁给贵族）.

On the basis of present circumstance, two synergetic modes, ie, partial synergia and full synergia are suggested in the paper.

本文根据珠三角地区机 场的实际情况，提出协同可划分协同和全面协同两种模式。

Simple orchiopexy was performed in four of them, and laparoscopic orchiectomy was do,ie smoothly in the other two due to severely hypo plastic changes of the testes and the ages of the patients.

而两个睪丸因严重萎缩及病人年纪较大，所以施行经腹腔镜睪丸切除术。