ventral 专八

Pro-,meso-and metapleuron of ventral surface and posterior margin of sides of abdominal segments with yellow pubescent maculae.

面、、胸侧板及部各节两侧缘具色毛斑。

Most fishes have unstriated rays along the anterior part of the dorsal and ventral edges (leading edges) of the caudal fin.

在大多数鱼类尾鳍，沿著背侧与侧缘部具有无条痕鳍条。在一些鱼，例如鰕虎鱼其有条痕与无条纹软条数量比在鑑定上是有帮助。

The central nervous systeM consisted of brain, suboesophageal ganglion and ventral nerve-cord, and the differentiations aMong protocerebruM, deutocerebruM and tritocerebruM were obvious.

其枢神经系统由脑、食管下神经节、神经索组成，、、脑分化明显。

Seeds elliptic, base sharp, apex retuse, back chalazal knot zonate, with transverse and obtuse ribs, ventral holes furrowed from upper middle to apex.

种子椭圆形，基部尖锐，先端微凹，具环纹背种脐，具横裂和钝肋，面洞棱槽从上面间到先端。

In the posterior segment, its dorsoventral axis was the longest, and could be divided into two parts: the dorsal and the ventral parts.

段背径最长，可分为背侧部和侧部，两部分细胞分界清晰。

It receives dopaminergic innervations from ventral tegment area and SNc, and noradrenergic and serotonergic innervations from the locus ceruleus (LC) and dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), respectively.

内侧额叶皮层主要接受来自侧被盖区（ventral tegmental area，VTA）和SNcDA能神经纤维投射，以及来自蓝斑去甲肾上腺素（noradrenaline，NA）能和缝背核5-HT能神经纤维投射。