Autonomic control also contracts and relaxes smooth muscle in a rhythmic cycle.

自动控制系统同时也在一个有节奏中协调、放松平滑肌。

And that is basically your autonomic nervous system in a nutshell.

简而言之，这就像是自主神经系统。

I mean, we're talking about the autonomic system here, but they are not all autonomic motor fibers.

我意思是，我们在这里讨论是自主神经系统，但它们并不都是自主运动纤维。

He wrote the first textbook about the diseases connected to the autonomic nervous system.

他写第一本关于自主神经系统相关疾病教科书。

When your brain senses stress, it activates your autonomic nervous system.

当大脑感受到压力时，它会激活自主神经系统。

One of the two divisions of your autonomic nervous system is called the sympathetic system.

自主神经系统两个部分之一叫做交感神经系统。

But where these ganglia appear relate to their function, and which division of the autonomic system they're serving.

但是这些神经节出现地方与它们功能有关，以及它们服务于自主神经系统哪个部门。

For now, you learned the basic two-part system of your autonomic nervous system.

现在，自主神经系统基本两部分系统。

Toxic metabolites also affect the autonomic nervous system regulating gastrointestinal motility, and this can causes abdominal pain, constipation, and vomiting.

毒性代谢产物也可以影响调节胃肠蠕动自主神经系统，可以导致腹痛、便秘和呕吐。

Autonomic neurons are also located in the spinal cord, and these help regulate processes like urination, digestion, and heart rate.

脊髓中还包含自主神经元；自主神经元可调控排尿、排便和心率。

Then from your amygdala the information moves to your hypothalamus which communicates with your autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands.

然后，信息从杏仁核转移到下丘脑，下丘脑与自主神经系统和肾上腺交流。

This involuntary sphincter is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and keeps the urethra closed when the bladder isn't full.

这一非随意括约肌由自主神经系统控制，能够在膀胱非充盈时保持尿道关闭。

You get autonomic information, size of the pupils.

您可以获得自主信息、瞳孔大小。

This happens thanks to the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

这要归功于自主神经系统副交感神经分支。

Normally, though, the heart rate is changed for short periods by the autonomic nervous system.

但是，正常情况下，自主神经系统会在短时间内改变心率。

Unlike the skeletal muscles, the body's cardiac and smooth muscles are managed by the autonomic nervous system beyond our direct control.

与骨骼肌不同，身体心肌和平滑肌是由自动神经系统控制，而非听从我们直接控制。

The Autonomic system consists of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions.

自主神经系统由交感神经和副交感神经两部分组成。

When your brain's having to work harder, your autonomic nervous system drives your pupil to dilate.

当您大脑不得不更加努力地工作时，您自主神经系统会驱使您瞳孔放大。

The Autonomic nervous system. The Autonomic system deals with the visceral organs, like the heart, stomach, gland, and the intestines.

自主神经系统；自主神经系统负责心脏、胃、腺体和肠道等内脏器官。

But if you were to somehow disconnect your heart from your autonomic nervous system, things, as you might imagine, would change.

但是如果以某种方式切断心脏和自主神经系统连接，可以想象事情会发生改变。