First step in the Norwood is the cardiopulmonary bypass.

Norwood 手术的第一步是体外循环。

Together, the heart and lungs are part of the cardiopulmonary system.

脏和部都是循环的一部分。

This smoke can really impact people with preexisting conditions, so - asthma, cardiopulmonary disease, lung disease.

这些烟雾会对患有哮喘、疾病和病的人产生影响。

Now the thing about CPR — or cardiopulmonary resuscitation — is that it can't correct fibrillation.

但是 CPR，也就是复苏术，不纠正纤维性颤动。

To keep blood flowing while they remove the damaged organ, surgeons use a cardiopulmonary bypass machine.

当他们移除受损器官时，为了保持血液流动，外科医生会使用旁路机。

Something else they might have to do is give CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

他们可需要做的另一件事是进行复苏术，即复苏术。

After cardiopulmonary death, the body cells start to break down due to lack of oxygen.

死亡后，身体细胞因缺氧而开始分解。

Soon afterward he was dead, one year after her eighth child, 4-month-old Jonathan, died of what was diagnosed as cardiopulmonary arrest.

不久之后，他就去世了，就在一年前，她的第8个孩子，4个大的乔纳森，被诊断为骤停而死亡。

The cardiopulmonary criteria is when the heart has stopped beating, and neurological criteria is when the brain no longer functions, AKA brain death.

准是脏停止跳动，而神经准是大脑停止运作，亦称脑死亡。

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) should be given immediately if a pulse can't be felt and there is no sign of breathing.

如果感觉不到脉搏且没有呼吸迹象， 应立即进行复苏术（CPR）。

Together, the heart and lungs are part of the cardiopulmonary system. Both the heart and lungs are targets of some diseases.

脏和共同构成系统的一部分。 脏和部都是某些疾病的目。

One, cardiac arrest survivors should have a multimodal rehabilitation assessment and treatment for physical, neurological, cardiopulmonary and cognitive impairments before discharged from the hospital.

第一，脏骤停幸存者出院前应对身体、神经、和认知功障碍进行多模态康复评估和治疗。

The Harvard researchers hope to create a cardiopulmonary system model that acts like a human system, both when it is diseased and in good, working condition.

哈佛的研究者希望创造一种系统模型，无论生病还是健康，这种模型像人体系统一样正常运行。

As medicine advanced, doctors realized the importance of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, establishing cardiopulmonary failure as the most surefire way to confirm death.

随着医学的进步， 医生们意识到呼吸系统和血管系统的重要性，将衰竭确定为确认死亡的最可靠方法。

Cardiopulmonary death has pretty much always been the best way to declare someone as absolutely dead, or what the medical establishment calls permanently and irrevocably dead.

死亡几乎一直是宣布某人绝对死亡或医疗机构称之为永久且不可挽回死亡的最佳方式。

The physician then makes a review of systems or systems inquiry, which is a set of ordered questions about each major body system in order: general, endocrine, cardiopulmonary, etc.

接下来医生会进行系统回顾或全面问诊，就是一系列关于人体各大系统的问题按顺序进行：大体，内分泌，，等等。

Organs have a limited window of time that can be preserved after death, but with a brain dead person, this window can be extended because the heart and lungs can still function delaying the cellular breakdown that occurs with cardiopulmonary death.

器官在死后可以保存的时间窗口是有限的，但对于脑死亡的人来说， 这个时间窗口可以延长， 因为脏和仍然可以发挥作用， 延缓死亡时发生的细胞分解。