It also uses an entirely different system of punctuation and diacritics.

它还使用完全不同的标点符号变音符号系统。

Diacritics are symbols or markings added to letters or characters to indicate a specific linguistic feature or variation.

变音符号是添母或符上以指示特定语言特征或变体的符号或标记。

For example, Mandarin Chinese uses diacritics to indicate the pitch contour of syllables, which changes the meaning of words.

例如， 通话使用变音符号来指示音节的音高轮廓，这改变了单词的含义。

You've got your A, E, I, O, U, and Y, with various diacritics, but also D, G, H, L, and W. Hey, easy to spell.

有 A、E、I、O、U Y，以及各种变音符号，还有 D、G、H、L W。嘿，很容易拼写。

Phonetic transcription: Diacritics are often used in phonetic transcriptions to indicate the pronunciation of sounds that are not represented by standard letters or symbols.

音标：音标中经常使用变音符号来指示未用标准母或符号表示的声音的发音。

It utilizes a wider range of IPA symbols, diacritics, and additional notation to capture specific articulatory details, coarticulatory effects, and allophonic variations within speech.

它利用更广泛的 IPA 符号、变音符号附符号来捕获语音中的特定发音细节、协同发音效果音位变体。

In summary, diacritics play an important role in linguistics by providing a way to represent and distinguish different linguistic features and variations in writing and speech.

总之，变音符号在语言学中发挥着重要作用，它提供了一种表示区分书写言语中不同语言特征变化的方法。

(4) Narrow Transcriptional called phonetic transcription, which shows more phonetic details, either just by using more specific symbols or by also representing some allophonic differences. The use of diacritics is a means of increasing precision.

(4) 狭义转录称为语音转录，它通过使用更具体的符号或还表示一些音位差异来显示更多的语音细节。使用变音符号是提高精度的一种手段。

One is the " broad transcription" , the transcription using letter-symbols only, and the other is " narrow transcription" , the transcription with letter-symbols together with diacritics which can bring out the finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.

一种是“广义转录” ，即仅使用母符号的转录，另一种是“狭义转录”，即使用母符号变音符号一起转录， 可以比单独的母更精细地区分。

Tone and intonation: Diacritics can also be used to indicate tone and intonation patterns in a language.

语调语调：变音符号也可用于指示语言中的语调语调模式。

Historical or archaic forms: Diacritics can be used to represent historical or archaic forms of a language.

历史或古代形式：变音符号可用于表示语言的历史或古代形式。

Marking grammatical features: Diacritics are also used to indicate grammatical features such as tense, mood, and aspect.

标记语法特征：变音符号也用于指示语法特征，例如时态、语气体。

Dialectal or regional variation: Diacritics can be used to indicate differences in pronunciation or grammar that are unique to a particular dialect or region.

方言或地区差异：变音符号可用于指示特定方言或地区特有的发音或语法差异。