More than ever, economics today is an empirical discipline.

如今，经济学比以往任何时候都是一门实证学科。

Today I want to discuss with you a new approach to empirical research.

今天我想和大家讨论实证研究的一种新方法。

And he is prepared to let empirical analysis speak for itself.

他准备让经验分析自己证明这一切。

For no practical, I have empirical or hands-on, useful.

对于不实际的，我有“经验性的”或“动手的”，“有用的”。

" there's absolutely no empirical evidence that it can be done in an orderly way."

“我们没有任何的经验表明我们还能有序地完成这项工作。”

For the truth to some is no longer empirical.

对于一些人来说，真相不再是经验性的。

One covers the empirical realm, the other the realm of values.

一个负责经验领域，另一个负责价值领域。

Yet the “buffer theory” seems to be based on weak empirical foundations.

但是，“缓冲理论”似乎建立在薄弱的经验主义基础之上的。

Lately there's been an increase in empirical scientific evidence to back this up.

最近，有越来越多的实证科学证据支持这一观点。

We don't do empirical experiments to see whether two plus one equals three.

我们不会在现实中做实验去看看二加一是不是等于三。

By raw I mean that these facts are just simple descriptions of empirical reality.

“原始”的意思是，这些陈述只是简单的现实描述。

Empirical studies suggest that undervaluation boosts growth, and more so in poor countries than in rich ones.

经验研究表明，低估促进了经济增长，这一点在贫困国家比在富国更明显。

A perfectly rational being which doesn't exist makes decisions purely based on logic data and empirical evidence.

一个不存在的完全理性的生命，纯粹基于逻辑数据和经验证据来做出决定。

But let's start with some empirical realism and what actually happens to the body when we die.

但让我们从一些经验现实主义开始 以及当身体真正发生了什么我们死了。

They take their theories and run them through empirical tests that allow them to be reshaped by reality.

他们采用自己的理论，并通过实证测试这些理论，让这些理论被现实重塑。

But libraries were also ways to let your military rivals know that you cared about empire and empirical evidence.

但图书馆也是让你的军事对手知道你关心帝国和经验证据的一种方式。

I'm just curious: what was the empirical value in writing to her about my dating life?

我只是好奇，和她通信时提到我的约会经有什么实际价值吗？

It's something that things in the empirical world can participate in or partake of to varying degrees.

它是以不同程度参与到经验世界中的各种事物。

So we can use the empirical rule.

所以我们可以使用经验法则。

And this point has tons of empirical validity.

这一点具有大量的经验有效性。