The follicles respond by pumping out estrogen.

卵泡成熟，会进一步促进雌性激素分泌。

Yeah, her hormone levels...estrogen, progesterone are sky high.

啊，她激素水平...雌激素，孕激素都极高。

Pituitary FSH makes the follicles grow and the granulosa cells produce more estrogen.

垂体生成FSH使卵泡生长，并且使颗粒细胞生成更多雌激素。

Scientists hypothesized that the test worked because pregnant women's urine contains more estrogen, which can promote seed growth.

科学家们认为这个实验能够奏效是因为怀孕女性尿液里还有更高雌性激素，它能够使得种子更快芽。

In postmenopausal osteoporosis, decreased estrogen levels lead to increased bone resorption.

在绝经后骨质疏松中，雌激素减少引了骨吸收增加。

These are estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men.

在女性中是雌激素和孕酮，男性中则是睾酮。

I'm sorry, I-I'm about a quart low on the estrogen.

对不起 我现在雌性激素严重不足。

In fact, each additional x chromosome increases the estrogen to testosterone ratio, making the changes even more striking.

事实上，每多一条X染色体，雌激素与睾酮比值就会变大一些，Klinefelter综合也会更明显一些。

Lower levels of estrogen would lower the risk of breast and endometrial cancers.

雌性激素水平较低会降低患乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌风险。

Deal with it. Andrew, can you spell estrogen?

干好你自己事，Andrew，你能拼 estrogen 吗？

Similarly, medications containing estrogen also increase the risk of breast cancer.

类似地，含有雌激素药物也可增加乳腺癌风险。

Some studies suggest this difference might be due to an estrogen regulation of dopamine systems.

一些研究提示，这些差异可能源于雌激素对多巴胺系统调节。

For example, after menopause, estrogen production stops, which leads to death of the alveolar cells.

例如，停经后，雌激素分泌停止，会导致腺泡细胞死亡。

These streak ovaries can't produce sex hormones, resulting in hypogonadism and low estrogen levels.

这些条索状卵巢无法产生性激素，导致性腺功能低下、雌激素水平低。

I've read that estrogen can increase HDL in women, and that it can be protective.

我之前读到过，雌性激素可以增加女性高密度脂蛋白，并且高密度脂蛋白有保护作用。

I'm still a surgeon. I'm just a surgeon with an excess of estrogen.

我还是个外科医生。我不过就是个雌激素分泌过多外科医生。

The menstrual cycle is controlled by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

月经周期由两种主要激素控制：雌激素和黄体酮。

But once women reach menopause, their estrogen levels drop, and HDL becomes less protective.

而一进入更年期，女性雌激素水平就会下降，高密度脂蛋白保护作用就会减弱。

You're kidding. You've got lotions and bath oils and soaps. that's the estrogen hat trick.

开玩笑吧。这里有身体乳液，沐浴精油，香皂，简直是雌激素帽子戏法。

FSH binds to FSH receptors on granulosa cells and they make aromatase and, as a consequence, estrogen.

FSH和颗粒细胞上FSH受体结合，产生芳香酶，进而产生雌激素。