Beneath the cool, deep shade of these majestic trees the ground is occupied by ferns, chiefly woodwardia and aspidiums, with only a few flowering plants-oxalis, trientalis, erythronium, fritillaria, smilax, and other shade-lovers.

这些雄伟树木凉爽、深沉的树荫，地面上长满了蕨类植物，主要​​是冬柏和阿斯达，只有少数开花植物——浆草、三叶草、赤莲、、菝葜和其他喜荫植物。

The steaming ground seemed fairly to throb and tingle with life; smilax, fritillaria, saxifrage, and young violets were pushing up as if already conscious of the summer glory, and innumerable green and yellow buds were peeping and smiling everywhere.

热气腾腾的地面似乎充满了生机。土菝葜、、耳草、紫罗兰幼苗仿佛已经意识到了夏日的荣光似的拔地而起，无数绿色和黄色的花苞处处露出微笑。