Fungal diversity did not correspond with bacterial diversity.

菌的多样性与细菌的多样性并不一致。

That's a fungal plug, and the powder are the fungal spores.

这是一个菌栓，这些粉末就是菌孢子。

It can include bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infections.

它包括细菌、、菌或寄生虫感染。

Other fungal pathogens are even showing resistance in settings like hospitals.

其他菌原体甚至在医院等环境中也表现出耐药性。

What Hawaiian keystone species is currently under threat from a fungal infection?

夏威夷的什么关键物种目前正受到菌感染的威胁？

Fortunately, united with their fungal partners, the trees have massively extended their roots.

幸运的是，由于菌伙伴团结在一起，这些树极大地扩展了自己的根系。

That means that the sugars flow from the tree roots into the fungal hyphae.

这意着糖分从树根流入菌菌丝。

Trees release between 20-80% of the glucose they create to their fungal partners.

树木会将它们产生的葡萄糖的 20% 到 80% 释放给它们的菌伙伴。

If you’ve gotten a serious fungal infection, doctors probably treated you with amphotericin.

如果你得到了一个严重的菌感染， 医生可能会开给你两性霉素。

The warmed air helps extract excess moisture to keep fungal diseases from the plants.

经过加热的空气能够提取多余的水分防止植物中的菌疾。

The leading hypothesis right now, is that these fungal compounds evolved to deter mycophagy.

目前的主要假设是，这些菌化合物的进化是为了阻止菌吞噬。

Because of the speed of this fungal infection, it gives us very little time.

这种菌感染的速度过快，留给我们反应的时间非常少。

And these networks act as fungal freeways for shipping chemical currencies.

这些网络就像菌运输化学货币的高速公路。

And older trees, the grandpop-lars and grandma-ples, have more complex fungal interconnections than younger trees.

而更年长的树，杨树爷爷和枫树奶奶，拥有比年幼的树更复杂的菌连接。

Just this faint fungal breeze was enough to carry the spores away from the parent.

就是这点微弱的菌风就足以使孢子脱离母体。

Now, one special fungal culprit is pneumocystis jiroveci which is a risk for immunocompromised individuals.

时，一种特殊的菌原体叫肺孢子虫，它对免疫缺陷的个体来说是一种风险。

These trees can send messages back and forth to each other through these fungal networks.

这些树木可以通过这些菌网络相互传递信息。

Examples include antihistamines for allergies, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and antifungal drugs for fungal allergies.

例如抗组胺剂治疗过敏，抗生素治疗细菌感染，抗菌药物治疗菌过敏。

Fungal threads in the soil are absorbing water and passing it to the tree.

在土壤中的菌线状根会吸收水分然后传递给树。

In most fungal cases, there'll be 10-500 white blood cells, with over being 50% lymphocytes.

在大多数菌感染的情况下，每微升会有10-500个白细胞，其中50％是淋巴细胞。