Alright, so with membranous glomerulonephritis, the basement membrane becomes damaged which causes nephrotic syndrome.

，所以在膜球炎中，基底膜受损，可导致病综合征。

Alright another type of intrarenal AKI is glomerulonephritis, or GN, which means inflammation of the glomerulus.

，一类急损伤是球炎，即GN，意味着球的炎症。

If it goes untreated or the treatment is not successful, then membranous glomerulonephritis can progress to chronic renal failure.

如不加以治疗或治疗不成功，那么膜球炎会进展成慢衰竭。

Alright, quick recap—membranous glomerulonephritis is where immune complexes deposit in the GBM, causing a thickening of that GBM and a " spike and dome" appearance that leads to nephrotic syndrome.

，快速回顾一下：在膜球炎中，免疫复合物沉积在球基膜，引起球基膜增厚和“钉状突起”，导致病综合征。

Membranous glomerulonephritis most commonly affects caucasian adults, and it can be primary, or idiopathic, meaning it's not quite clear why these complexes form, and this accounts for the vast majority of cases.

白种人最易患膜球炎，它可以是原发的，即特发的，意味着免疫复合物形成的机理尚不明确；极大多数膜球炎病因属于这类。

So as a quick recap, intrarenal AKI is kidney injury caused by something within the kidneys themselves, which could be the tubules as in acute tubular necrosis, the glomerulus as in glomerulonephritis, or the interstitium as in acute interstitial nephritis.

！快速回顾一下：急损伤是由脏内部引起的急损伤，可能是管，如急管坏死；或球，如球炎；或间质，如急间质炎。