I've built the core heuristics of the Machine into the subway car.

我把机器的核发法建到地铁厂厢里。

It relies on one of our brain's biases, called the availability heuristic.

它依赖于我们大脑的一种偏见，叫做可得性发。

And so we have this simple heuristic: people who work hard are good.

所以我们得到了这个简单的发式方法：努力工作的人是好人。

But just a heuristic, something to keep in mind.

只是一个发，让你们记在脑子里。

Heuristics are also terrible at dealing with numbers in general.

通常，发法对处理数字方面也极。

We estimate risk using a mental shortcut called the " availability heuristic."

我们使用称为“可用性发式” 的思维捷径来估计风险。

And I want to give some examples of these heuristics.

我想举一些关于这些发法的例子。

Bias is a survival heuristic that we inherited from our ancestors.

偏见是我们从祖先那里继承下来的一种生存发法。

And I'll give four examples of heuristics that are argued to permeate our reasoning.

我将给出四个发式的例子，这些例子被认为渗透到我们的推理中。

Loss aversion is one cognitive bias that arises from heuristics, problem-solving approaches based on previous experience and intuition rather than careful analysis.

“损失厌恶”是一种来自于大脑快速判断的认知失调，我们解决问题的方式来源于从前的经验和直觉而不是仔细的分析。

We don't have time to thoroughly evaluate every fact that comes our way, so heuristics like this help us make faster judgments.

我们没时间对遇到的每件事进行彻底评估，所以像这样的发式方法可以帮助我们做出更快的判断。

These heuristics served us well during the time--during our evolutionary history, but sometimes they can lead us astray.

这些发法在当时——在我们的进化史上——对我们很有帮助，但有时它们也会让我们误入歧途。

There is no formula. But here is, just a heuristic, something to think about when you think about beliefs.

不存在什么公式，但是，仅作为一个发式，当你思考信念时，存在一些需要思考的东西。

If you can think about those heuristics in frameworks and apply them in the moment that can really help.

如果您可以考虑框架中的这些发式方法并立即应用它们，那确实会有所帮助。

The first of Einstein's four papers of 1905 was entitled 'On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light' and was published on the 9th of June.

爱因斯坦 1905 年的四篇论文中的第一篇题为“关于光的产生和转变的发式观点”，于 6 月 9 日发表。

It did something similar, but instead of using AI, it used some heuristics that describe what is the ratio and distribution of smaller and bigger vortices in a piece of fluid or smoke.

它并没有使用AI来完成类似的事情，而是使用发法来描绘出一个流体或烟雾中较小涡流和较大涡流的比例和分布。

Last year I had the special privilege of engaging in a public dialogue about generative AI with Professor Daniel Kahneman, a Nobel Prize-winning psychologist known best for his field-changing research on decision-making heuristics and biases.

去年，我有幸与诺贝尔奖得主、理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼（Daniel Kahneman）就生成式人工智能进行公对话。卡尼曼因其关于决策发法和偏见的颠覆性研究而闻名。

And so the simplest heuristic that I've found when I go to a restaurant or when I order takeaway is just do I in my heart of hearts know that this thing is broadly healthy?

所以当我去餐馆或叫外卖时，我发现的最简单的方法就是我内深处知道这个东西大体上是健康的吗？