What is histology and what is paleohistology?

什么是织学，什么是古织学？

Histology is the study of the microscopic structure of biological tissues.

织学是研究生织微观结构的学科。

This once again, relies on bone histology.

这再次依赖于骨骼织学。

According to histology, it was historic!

根据织学，它是有历史意义的。

I was a first-year medical student and I was listening to a lecture in our course on histology and cell biology.

当时我是医学院的一年级学生，正在听我们织学和细胞生学的课。

They range from tissue imaging and histology via transcriptomics to " genome and epigenomics" .

它们的范围从织成像和织学到转录学到“基因和表观基因学”。

Then look at the histology: just the basic architecture of the tissue.

然后查看织学：只是织的基本结构。

And then a link to our book, bone histology of fossil tetrapods.

然后链接到我们的书，化石四足的骨骼织学。

It's in an histology lab where we take dinosaur bones, and cut them up into pieces.

它在一个织学实验室里，我们在那里取出恐龙骨头，并将它们切成碎片。

The next stage in classical histology would be to use a chemical stain to show up the individual cells.

经典织学的下一阶段将是使用化学染色来显示单个细胞。

Oh, I'm gonna be doing some brain stem histology while you put yourself on the business end of a sponge and wash those beakers.

我要做些脑干织研究，你就去用海绵，帮我洗洗烧杯吧。

We looked into how the history of histology started with microscopes and stains, and how our nervous tissue forms our nervous system.

我们研究了织学的历史是如何从显微镜和染色开始的，以及我们的神经织是如何形成我们的神经系统的。

Although physicians and artists have been exploring human anatomy for centuries, histology — the study of our tissues — is a much younger discipline.

尽管医生和艺术家几个世纪以来一直在探索人体解剖学，但织学——对我们织的研究——还是一门年轻的学科。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核糖核酸酶，会导致红细胞中核糖体的堆积，并且可能在织学上造成特征性的散布外观，称为嗜碱性点彩。

I was a first-year medical student and I was listening to a lecture in our course on histology and cell biology.

Rothman：我是一年级的医学生，当时我正在听我们课程中关于织学和细胞生学的讲座。

Generally what we see in hard tissue histology and paleohistology is the work that the cells did while they were alive.

一般来说，我们在硬织织学和古织学中看到的是细胞在活着时所做的工作。

Over time, as a reaction to the immune deposits, GBM matrix is deposited in between the immune complexes, which makes the GBM appear thickened on histology.

随着免疫复合日趋沉积，肾小球基膜基质间布满了免疫复合，使肾小球基膜在织学上表现为增厚。

Alright so on histology, there'll be segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis of the glomeruli, and under electron microscope, there's effacement of the foot processes of the podocytes.

在织学上，患者的织活检会出现肾小球节段性硬化和玻璃样变，在电镜下可见足细胞足突消失。

In the bone marrow, immature RBC's mitochondria surround the nucleus and get laden with excess iron deposits, which produces ringed sideroblasts on histology, hence the name of the disease.

在骨髓中，幼红细胞的线粒体围绕着细胞核，并且充盈着大量的铁沉积，在织学上形成环状的铁粒幼红细胞，铁粒幼细胞性贫血也因此得名。

If you got all of them right, congratulations and give yourself a pat on your superior posterior medial skeletal muscles — you're well on your to understanding histology.

如果你都做对了，祝贺你，拍一下你的上后内侧骨骼肌，你很好地理解了织学。