Two other affixes, infixes and circumfixes, are also attested in some languages.
另外两种词缀,中缀和框缀,在某些语言中也得到证实。
Bound morphemes can be prefixes, suffixes, or infixes.
语素可以是前缀、后缀或中缀。
Do you think the plural morpheme -s in the following examples is an infix?
初步解中缀的概貌之后,我们来尝试一个简单的挑战。你认为句中表示复数的语素-s是中缀吗?
Note that in the above examples, the infix -um- is inserted after the first consonant of the adjectival root.
注意,在上述子中,中缀-um-插入到形容词词根的第一个辅音之后。
But a closer scrutiny shows that it does not count as an infix.
但仔细考察就会发现它们并不能算是中缀。
The morpheme -s in the above two words does look like an infix: after all, it is inserted in a word.
上述两中的语素-s看起来很像中缀:毕竟,它们是插在词的中间。
Unlike prefixes or suffixes that are attached into a word without breaking up other morphemes, infixes are inserted between a morpheme, instead of being placed before or after a morpheme.
与前缀或后缀不同,它们附加到一个词中不会破坏其他语素,中缀是插入到一个语素之间,而不是放在语素之前或之后。
The essence of the property of an infix, as we have shown, is that it does not follow or precede a morpheme, but is inserted in a morpheme.
正如前文所示,中缀最基本的性质是它们不附着在一个语素之后或之前,而是插入到一个语素中间。
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