Usually it is synthesised either from methanol and formic acid, or methanol and carbon monoxide.

通常它由和酸，或和一氧化碳合成。

Aspartame is broken down to phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and methanol.

阿斯巴甜分解成苯丙酸、酸和。

But the big bad wolf of these three is methanol.

阿斯巴甜中的有害物质是。

We start with just three molecules water, methanol and ammonia.

一开始只有3分子水、和。

Industrial formulas were spiked with well-known toxic compounds like gasoline, chloroform and methanol.

工业配方中掺入了众所周知的有毒化合物，如汽油、氯仿和。

We chose three molecules likely to be in such ice, water, methanol and ammonia.

我们选择了三种可能存在于冰中的分子，水，和。

Ice can react with other elements to create organic molecules, for example the alcohol, methanol.

冰可以与其他元素反应生成有机分子，例如酒精、。

But industrial alcohols like methanol is(are) sometimes used to increase the potency of the drink.

但是有时会添等工业酒精以增饮品的效力。

No alcohol is great for you, but methanol is much worse than ethanol.

没有酒精对你有好处，但是要比乙糟糕得多。

Reason being is because the amount of methanol from aspartame consumption, is, well, extremely small.

因为从阿斯巴甜中摄入的量，其实非常少。

It's also being turned into hydrogen-derived fuels like green ammonia, green methanol, which can fuel global shipping.

它还被转化为氢衍生燃料，如绿色、绿色，可为全球航运提供燃料。

No methanol poisoning nor changes in formaldehyde levels in the body.

没有中毒，体内醛含量也没有变化。

And that damage can be permanent, which is why methanol poisoning frequently causes blindness.

这种损害可能是永久性的，这就是中毒经常导致失明的原因。

So nowadays, thankfully, methanol poisonings in the US are relatively rare.

所以现在，谢谢地，中毒在美国相对罕见。

And at such small doses, the added methanol into the body simply doesn't do anything to the body.

在如此小的剂量下，吸收到体内的对人体没有任何影响。

For example, methanol, methane, ammonia a little later.

例如、烷、稍后的。

Methanol is also processed by this enzyme, but the losses of hydrogens create formaldehyde and then formic acid instead.

也会被这种酶工，但是氢的损失产生醛，然后酸代替。

But there are also complex carbon compounds in here. So there's methanol, there's hydrogen cyanide, there's formaldehyde, there's dimethyl ether.

还有一些复杂的碳基化合物，比如 、氰化氢、 醛、 二醚。

Some evidence suggests that one of these, methanol, is particularly bad for hangovers.

一些证据表明其中之一，，对宿醉特别不利。

The body doesn't start metabolizing methanol until it's done processing ethanol.

在完成乙处理之前，身体不会开始代谢。