This osmotic gradient pulls water out of cells and into the extracellular space.

渗透使水流出细胞进入细胞外间隙。

They're sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

小熊糖果用的是诸如麦芽糖醇这类的糖醇来充当甜味剂的。

Diagnosis is done by a CT or MRI, and treatment includes options like decompressive craniectomy and osmotic therapy.

脑疝的诊断主要通过CT和MRI；治疗主要包括开颅减手术或渗透药物治疗。

They’re sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

它们使用麦芽糖醇等糖醇增甜，麦芽糖醇是一种强效渗透性泻药。

Another kind, osmotic laxatives, work by making the concentration of certain salts or sugars higher in your intestines than outside them.

另一种渗透性泻药通过使肠内的盐或糖的浓，高于肠外的方式来奏效。

If you're going to take a laxative and you have time to wait, try the osmotic kind first.

如果您要服用泻药并且有时间等待，先尝试渗透。

Another way of treating increased intracranial pressure includes using osmotic therapies, scuh as mannitol, which helps remove excess water from the body.

另外还可以通过使用渗透类药物，比如脱水剂，如甘露醇等。

Dr. Patel says a gentler approach, and the one you probably want to start with, is called an osmotic laxative.

帕特尔博士说，一种更温和的方法，你可能想从这种方法开始，被称为渗透性泻药。

This process, called osmotic movement, creates nutrient-rich xylem sap, which will then travel up the trunk to spread those nutrients through the tree.

这个过程，叫做渗透运动，会产生营养丰富的木质树液，这些树液会沿着树干向上把营养传送到整棵树。

In this case, though, it's a slower process since there's also an osmotic diuresis or increased urination from the hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar.

尽管在这种情况下，过程较为缓慢，因为也存在渗透性利尿，或因高血糖而引起的排尿增多。

And where these two forces pull the sap, the osmotic movement at the tree's base creates root pressure, pushing fresh xylem sap up the trunk.

这两种力量推动树液向上，树根部的渗透作用也产生树，把新鲜的木质树液推上树干。

37. By adjusting the osmotic pressure so that its cells are always fully inflated the plant is able to withstand great pressure before snapping.

通过调节渗透而保证细胞的饱和状态，大米草从而经受住了海底的巨大强。

" Motions of the body, especially breathing, " he said, " and some osmotic action provide the pumping force." He loosened the chest fit slightly.

“身体的运动， 尤其是呼吸，” 他说，“以及一些渗透作用提供了泵送力。 ” 他稍微放松了胸口。

The power plant sucks in 304m gallons of seawater a day for cooling in any case, so Poseidon plans to divert 104m gallons a day through its osmotic membranes.

发电站每日总会吸取30400万加仑海水用于冷却，因此Poseidon计划每日用渗透膜淡化10400万加仑海水。

With less protein in the blood the oncotic pressure falls, which lowers the overall osmotic pressure, which drives water out of the blood vessels and into the tissues, called edema.

血液中白蛋白越少，胶体渗透下降，降低了总渗透，使水从血管中渗出，进入组织中，称之为水肿。

The next factor, though, is oncotic pressure; which is a type of osmotic pressure exerted by cells and proteins that can't cross the capillary membrane and therefore tend to attract fluid.

第二个因素是胶体渗透，是渗透中的一种，由细胞和蛋白质分子产生；细胞和蛋白质不能透过毛细血管膜，因此能够吸引水分。

Mannitol or glycerol might be given as a way to try and reverse the osmotic gradient with cerebral edema and essentially pull some of this fluid from the brain back into circulation.

甘露醇或丙三醇或许能改变脑水肿的渗透，让液体从脑部回到血液循环中。

Together these ions help regulate your blood's chemistry, maintaining its pH levels and proper osmotic pressure, and allowing other tissues to do their jobs, like making muscles contract and sending action potentials.

这些离子一起有助于调节血液的化学成分，维持其 pH 值水平和适当的渗透，并允许其他组织完成其工作，例如使肌肉收缩和发送动作电位。

This, and the strange osmotic energy of New York, meant that from then on I literally bounced out of bed in a way that I hadn't done since working for Will.

这一点，以及纽约奇怪的渗透能量，意味着从那时起， 我真的以一种自从为威尔工作以来从未做过的方式从床上弹起来。

So, the abnormally high levels of luminal sodium and chloride disrupt the osmotic balance between the intestines and surrounding tissue; and water, bicarbonate, and potassium rush into the lumen of the intestines as a result.

因此，异常高水平的管腔钠和氯破坏了肠道和周围组织之间的渗透平衡；水、碳酸氢盐和钾因而涌进肠腔。