Treatment is done with penicillin G or doxycycline.

治疗则是通过卞青霉或多西环完成。

The most famous antibiotic is penicillin.

最著名的是青霉。

Scots have contributed world-changing inventions related to bicycle tires, penicillin, television.

苏格兰人的发明曾为改变世界做出过杰出贡献，从自行车胎到青霉再到电视机。

M. pneumoniae is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., penicillin).

肺炎支原体对-内酰胺类(如青霉)具有耐药性。

Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.

医给患有肺炎的病人开大量的青霉。

But surely, Alice, there are some bacteria that penicillin doesn't kill?

但，还有些细菌是青霉杀不死的，不是吗？

And in the Second World War it was known as " Russian penicillin."

而在第二次世界大战期间它以“俄罗斯人的盘西”而闻名。

There, he was put to bed and given a shot of penicillin.

在那里，他被放到张病床上，打了针盘西。

Methicillin and penicillin belong to the so-called " beta lactam" family of antibiotics.

甲氧西和青霉都属于所谓的“β-内酰胺”族。

The first widely used antibiotic was penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming.

青霉是第种被广泛使用的，它于 1928 年被亚历山大 · 弗莱明发现。

We developed new medicines like penicillin so we could treat those infectious diseases.

我们发明了很多新药，例如盘西，因此可医治那些传染病。

And we could do that very simply if we give penicillin and vaccines.

如果我们使用青霉和疫苗治疗，就能很简单地做到这点。

This little piggy will be fed penicillin and tetracycline before it goes to market.

这只小猪在上市前要喂青霉和四环。

Leptospirosis is treated with penicillin G, and doxycycline can be used as an alternative.

钩端螺旋体病的治疗主要施用苄青霉，多西环可作为备选。

It actually became the standard treatment for syphilis until penicillin was widely used decades later.

在接下来的几十年，青霉被广泛使用之前，这直都是治疗梅毒的标准方法。

When you say " Mistake, " Do you mean a fortunate mistake, like the discovery of penicillin?

你说" 错误" 是塞翁失马那种吗 就比如发现青霉？

You're right. It only works against bacteria with proteins that are sensitive to penicillin.

没错。它只能作用于对青霉敏感的，含有蛋白质的细菌。

Instead, the culprit for resistance appears to be an earlier, and chemically related antibiotic: penicillin.

相反，耐药性的来源似乎是更早的、与化学相关的：青霉。

The mold was a species in the Penicillium genus, so Fleming dubbed the antibacterial compound " penicillin."

霉菌是青霉属中的个物种，因此弗莱明将其称为菌化合物“青霉”。

Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war.

青霉的广泛应用拯救了战争中的很多人。