Now, a pericardial effusion can also develop.

此时心也能发生。

So pericarditis means the pericardial layer of tissue that covers the heart has inflammation.

心炎是指心脏表层心膜发生的炎症反应。

A study of cardiac anatomy suggested the pericardial sac, at the organ's base, would be ideal.

心脏解剖研究表明心脏底部的围心囊是个理想的放置地点。

There are a few ways to diagnose pericarditis and pericardial effusions.

诊断心炎和心的方法如下。

Mr Drake, your heart is not functioning properly. And as a result, the pericardial sac is full of fluid.

德雷克先生，你的心脏功能失调，引起心水。

Pericardial effusions typically lead to low QRS voltages or electrical alternans, and can be seen on an echocardiograph.

心常显QRS低电压或电交替现象；超声心动图也做出诊断。

I'm going to need to place a pericardial patch.

要放一个心膜片。

So this could be from like a pericardial fusion or pericarditis or something like that.

所能来自心融合或心炎或类似的东西。

And as a result, the pericardial sac is full of fluid.

因此心充满了水。

Considerable success has been achieved over the last few years by draining the pericardial sac of the excess fluid and administering adrenalin.

有种做法过去几年疗效显著，用针筒抽出心水，同时注射肾上腺素。

That's when pericardial fluid begins to pool in the pericardial space, because the serous pericardium can't remove it as quickly as it comes in.

心是渗出在心腔内累的结果，因为浆膜心吸收的速度小于体渗出的速度。

If there's a severe pericardial effusion, a pericardiocentesis can be done by inserting a needle into the pericardial cavity and draining the excess fluid.

严重心行心穿刺，即借助穿刺针刺入心腔，吸除多余。

People who develop pericarditis are also at risk of developing a pericardial effusion - that's when the inflammation causes fluid to accumulate around the heart.

心炎患者也有罹患心的风险，即炎症反应使体聚集在心脏周围。

When the pericardium is involved, it often leads to pericarditis —inflammation of the pericardium— and pericardial effusion, an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity.

当转移到心时，通常会导致心炎，即心被感染引起的炎症，并引起心，即在心腔内聚体。

The high levels of urea irritate the serous pericardium, making it secrete a thick pericardial fluid that's full of fibrin strands and white blood cells.

高浓度尿素刺激浆膜心，使其分泌富含纤维蛋白和白细胞的浓稠渗出。

Larger pericardial effusions, those over 100ml of fluid, can cause diminished heart sounds, and can even diminish cardiac output leading to shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and lightheadedness.

超过100毫升的大量心使心音减弱，甚至会降低心输出量，导致呼吸困难、低血压与头晕。

On an echocardiogram, a pericardial effusion makes the heart look like it's dancing within the pericardium, whereas chronic pericarditis shows the stiff serous pericardium restricting the heart's movement.

超声心动图下，心致使心脏如同在心腔内“舞蹈”；而慢性心炎表现为增厚的心限制心脏活动。

The inner layer of the pouch is the serous pericardium that includes the pericardial cavity, and is filled with a small amount of fluid that lets the heart slip around as it beats.

心的内层是浆膜心，括心腔；心腔内含有少量体，在心脏跳动时起润滑作用。

On an X-ray of a heart with a large pericardial effusion, you can see a silhouette that pools to the bottom of the heart and gives a classic " water bottle" sign.

大量心的X线平片，见心影增大，覆盖心脏底部，呈现典型的烧瓶状。

The cells of the serous pericardium secrete and reabsorb the fluid, so usually there's no more than 50 milliliters of fluid in the pericardial cavity at one time - that's about as much as a shot glass.

浆膜心分泌和吸收体，心腔内的体含量正常不超过50毫升，相当于一小杯酒的体量。