Those with more than ten are polysaccharides.

由于10个分子组成的 那些称为聚。

Starches are polysaccharides with molecular bonds between sugar molecules that human intestinal enzymes can break down.

淀粉是葡萄分子过分子连接聚合而成，以被人肠道内的酶分解。

First, Klebsiella pneumoniae is encapsulated, which means it's covered by a polysaccharide layer called a capsule.

首先，它被成分的荚膜包裹。

Klebsiella has an abundant polysaccharide capsule which leads to the formation of very mucoid and viscous pink colonies.

克雷伯杆菌具有很厚的成分的荚膜，所以以产生很黏性物质使得菌落非粘稠。

Mono- and disaccharides come from fruits, honey, sugar beets and sugar cane, while polysaccharide starches come from veggies and grains.

单和双来自果、蜂蜜、甜菜和甘蔗，而淀粉来自蔬菜和谷物。

Then there are polysaccharides which are even larger chains with branches, and are the most abundant type of carbohydrates found in food.

而，能形成比寡更长的长链，并且还有支链，食物中所含的碳化合物大都是。

See, applesauce is full of a polysaccharide called pectin, which normally holds cell walls together in some plants, including fruits like apples and berries.

看，苹果酱富含一种叫作果胶的，它在一些植物中将细胞壁结合在一起，包括像苹果和浆果一类的果。

And when you heat up pectin, those polysaccharide molecules start binding to each other and other molecules like water to create a tangled gummy network.

而当你对果胶进行加热时，这些分子开始相互结合，而其他分子，如分子，则开始形成缠结的粘性网状物。

Now when you eat something like a piece of onion bread, enzymes start breaking down disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides into monosaccharides so they can be absorbed.

当你吃东西时，比方说一片洋葱面包，消化酶便开始将食物中的双、寡、分解为单，以便人体吸收。

Finally, children with sickle cell typically get prophylaxis with penicillin and an additional polysaccharide vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae to help prevent sepsis and meningitis with encapsulated bacteria.

最后，镰状细胞病儿童会预防性使用青霉素以及其它疫苗，以对抗肺炎链球菌，有助于预防荚膜菌引发的败血症和脑膜炎。

Different enzymes help to break different linkages - for example amylases break down large polysaccharides like starch into smaller units, whereas lactase, sucrase, and maltase break down lactose, sucrose, and maltose into their monosaccharides.

不同的消化酶能分解特定的链，比如淀粉酶以将淀粉等分解为小分子的，而乳酶、蔗酶、麦芽酶则分别将乳、蔗、麦芽降解为相应的单。

Consider starch and fiber, both polysaccharides, both derived from plants, both composed of hundreds to thousands of monosaccharides joined together, but they're joined together differently, and that changes the effect they have on your body.

拿淀粉和纤维来说，它都是，都是从植物中获得的，也都由成百上千个单连接而成，但是它的连接方式不同，这就改变了它对你身体的影响。

As a quick review, remember that the immune system has T cells that react to all sorts of antigens, which are usually small peptides, polysaccharides, or lipids, and that some of these antigens are part of our own body's cells.

免疫系统的T细胞和各种抗原反应；抗原一般是小分子肽、或者脂类，而有些抗原以是自身细胞。

Insulin helps stimulate the liver to store glucose as glycogen in a process called glycogenesis - which is when some of the glucose molecules get linked together with alpha 1-4 and alpha 1-6 glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide called glycogen.

胰岛素还能促进肝细胞将葡萄转化为原，并贮存于肝脏，这个过程称为原生成，具体而言就是葡萄分子过α-1，4苷键、α-1，6苷键结合成称为“原”的的过程。