Four clinical symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes, that all sound similar, are polyphagia, glycosuria, polyuria, and polydipsia.

未加以控制的临床症状有4种，听起来很类似，即多食、、多与多饮。

Since glucose is osmotically active, water tends to follow it, resulting in an increase in urination, or polyuria.

葡萄为渗透活性物质，水会跟随它，造成多。

Besides central DI further underlying etiologies of DI can be due to other primary forms (renal origin) or secondary forms of polyuria (resulting from primary polydipsia).

除了中枢性崩症之外，DI的潜在因还可能由于其他原发性形式(肾源性)或继发性形式的多(由原发性多饮引起)。

Stones is for calcium-based kidney stones or gallstones that can form, thrones refers to the toilet to remind you of the polyuria or frequent urination that results from impaired sodium and water reabsorption.

指可能形成的钙基肾或胆；马桶指的会多或频，这由钠和水的再吸收受损造成的。

As beta cells are lost and insulin levels decrease, glucose levels in the blood start to increase, and patients develop hyperglycemia, which leads to similar clinical signs that I mentioned before, like polyphagia, glycosuria, polyuria, and polydipsia.

丧失β细胞后，胰岛素水平开始下降，血水平开始上升，而患者出现高血，最终导致之前提及的临床表现，即多食、、多与多饮。