Traditional subjects of portraiture were often nobility or religious figures.

传统的像主题 往往是贵族或宗教人物。

Portraiture or figurative art has no place in the official documents of such a state.

此后，帝国的官方文献上再也没有出现任何人像或写实艺术。

Absolutely, both in terms of portraiture and also theater and of course fashion.

绝对如此，无论是像还是戏剧，当然还有时尚。

When you think about portraiture, you tend to think about stuff like this.

当像时 你能会想这的东西。

And so portraiture was obviously important here, denoting the king as an individual and historic figure.

这个有特殊标记，面具的确有能代表了位历史上的国王或传说中的祖先。

Along with Spanish colonial portraiture, their subjects often have blank expressions and are in a stiff artificial pose.

与西班牙殖民时期的像，这些像中的人物往往表情空洞，姿态僵硬。

So the artists were very much trying to elevate the status of portraiture and their own status as artists.

所以艺术家们非常努力地升像的地位和他们自己作为艺术家的地位。

He had a real warts-and-all portrait-very thin and scraggy, and bald, and very austere, very much in the manner of traditional Roman portraiture.

骨瘦如柴兼又谢顶，采用了传统的罗马雕刻手法，完全未加美化，有损罗马君主的威名。

Portraiture is about the resistance of death.

- 像是关于死亡的反抗。

The portraiture remains unchanged, yet its shape has morphed.

像保持不变，但形状发生了变化。

Portraiture broke free from the technology and aesthetics of painting.

像摆脱了绘的技术和美学。

A great example of that, that vision in portraiture, is Cecilia Beaux.

Cecilia Beaux 就是个很好的例子， 即像中的视觉。

There is the same vigorous portraiture, the same ease and fullness of handling, as in the Kreutzer Sonata.

与 Kreutzer 奏鸣曲，有同充满活力的像，同的轻松和丰满。

Professor : All right, let’s continue our discussion of portrait artists(portraitist) and portraiture.

教授：好吧， 让我们继续讨论像家（portraitist）和像。

So much of the great 18th and 19th century portraiture, we see people who have absolute autonomy.

在 18 和 19 世纪的许多伟大像中，我们看了拥有绝对自主权的人。

But with women, we work a lot with masks and with three-dimensional portraiture, because the fans of the female artist crave her face.

但对于女性， 我们经常使用面具和三维像，因为女艺术家的粉丝渴望她的脸。

But she's mostly known for her outstanding portraiture, through which she explored a wide range of subjects and ideas, and very often, her own image in life.

但她最出名的是她出色的像，通过这些像， 她探索了广泛的主题和想法，而且经常探索她自己的生活形象。