It might be that depression does not worsen synaptic weakening.

抑郁症可能不会加剧突触退化。

It's a synaptic dampener that blocks violent tendencies and controversial thought.

突触抑制剂能阻挡暴力倾向和提出反对的思想。

The rats that had spent more time in the enriched environment had more synaptic connections.

（后来）丰富的环境中待得时间长的老鼠具有更多的突触连接。

I don't know, but it's enough time for a synaptic dampener to wear off.

我不知道，但足够让突触抑制剂失效。

The hippocampus then encodes memories, probably by strengthening the synaptic connections stimulated during the original sensory experience.

杏仁核所着重的是 和强烈情绪有关的经验。接着，海马回会把记忆编码，做法可能是将原始感官经验过程中。

Others are broken down by enzymes in the synaptic cleft, or sent away from the synapse by diffusion.

其他的被突触裂中的分解，或者通过被送出突触。

A drug's effectiveness stems from its ability to manipulate these synaptic transmissions at different phases of the process.

药物的有效性源于它过程的不同阶段操纵这些突触传递的能力。

This terminal holds a whole bunch of tiny synaptic vesicle sacs, each loaded with thousands of molecules of a given neurotransmitter.

这个终端包含一大堆微小的突触囊泡囊，每个囊泡囊都装载着数千个特定神经递质的分子。

And it's these neurotransmitters that act like couriers diffusing across the synaptic gap, and binding to receptor sites on the postsynaptic neuron.

正是这些神经递质像信使一样突触间，并与突触后神经元上的受体位点结合。

Rather than raw electricity, these synapses use neurotransmitters, or chemical signals, that diffuse across a synaptic gap to deliver their message.

这些突触不使用原始电流，而是使用神经递质或化学信号，通过突触间来传递信息。

Now we think that really the reason why the brain needs to be disconnected is indeed because sleep does synaptic homeostasis.

我们认为，大脑需要断开连接的真正原因确实是因为睡眠会进行突触稳态。

This flow of positively-charged calcium ions causes all those tiny synaptic vesicles to fuse with the cell membrane and purge their chemical messengers.

这种带正电荷的钙离子流动导致所有这些微小的突触囊泡与细胞膜融合并清除它们的化学信使。

But our work endures in memories, in synaptic sculptures, in the minds of those who were once present in the audience.

但是我们的作品记忆中， 突触雕塑中，那些曾经出观众中的人的脑海中持续存。

So, NMDA receptors belong to the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors, which mediate most of the excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain.

因此，NMDA受体属于离子型谷氨酸受体家族，它介导大脑中大部分的兴奋性突触传递。

If you try and learn a language, regardless of your age, synaptic connections are made, which ultimately create a denser grey matter and stronger white matter networks.

如果你试着学习一门语言，不管你的年龄如何，（你大脑的）突触连接就会建立起来，最终形成一个更密集的灰质和更强大的白质网络。

Upon arrival of neuronal impulse, synthesized acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft where it interacts with acetylcholine receptors located on the postsynaptic neurons.

当神经冲动到达时，合成的乙酰胆碱被释放到突触中与位于突触后神经元上的乙酰胆碱受体相互作用的裂缝。

Everyone loses gray matter between childhood and adulthood as part of a normal process called synaptic pruning, where some connections are lost, but the ones you keep get stronger.

每个人童年和成年之间都会失去灰质，这是一种称为突触修剪的正常过程的一部分，这个过程中，一些连接会丢失，但保留下来的连接会增强。

Thanks to the phenomenon of neuroplasticity, new synaptic buds are formed, allowing new connections between neurons, and strengthening the neural network, where the information will be returned as long-term memory.

多亏了这一神经可塑性，新的突触芽得以形成并神经元之间建立新的连接，从而强化相应神经网络，并形成长期记忆。

The initial action potential accounts for 1 to 5 milliseconds and synaptic transmissions only take 0.1 to 0.5 milliseconds, so the bulk of that time is spent within the axons.

产生最初的运动电位占用了 1 到 5 毫秒，突触传播仅需 1 至 5 毫秒，所以大块时间用了神经轴突上。

Normally, electrical signals, or action potentials, travel down the axon to the axon terminal, where they trigger the release of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles into the synapse.

通常情况下，电信号或动作电位通过轴突传递到轴突末梢，从而刺激化学信号分子（神经递质）从突触小泡释放到突触间。