The last kind of functional cysts are theca lutein cysts.

最后一种功能性囊肿，是卵黄囊肿。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵内胞上的LH受体结合，产黄体酮和雄烯二酮。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女性中，卵胞对黄体产反应，从而产孕酮和雄烯二酮。

The follicles are small clusters of granulosa and theca cells that protect the developing egg cell.

卵是由颗粒胞、卵胞组的小簇，保护发育中的卵胞。

Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低会使黄化的内胞更多黄体酮。

Beginning at puberty, the theca cells of the ovary respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

青春期开始后，卵巢的卵胞对LH产应答，孕酮和雄烯二酮。

Each follicle is initially made up of an immature sex cell, or primary oocyte, which is the female sex cell, and layers of theca and granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte.

每个卵最初是由未熟的殖胞：初级卵母胞（即女性殖胞）和卵母胞外层的鞘胞、颗粒胞组。

Right after ovulation, while the LH levels are still high, the remains of the follicle turn into the corpus luteum, which is made up of luteinized granulosa and theca cells.

排卵之后，LH水平依然很高，卵剩下的部分，即被黄化的颗粒胞和内胞就会组黄体。

In a secondary follicle, the primary oocyte is still in the prophase step of meiosis 1, but now the follicle has additional layers of granulosa cells, as well as theca cells.

次级卵中的初级卵母胞还是停留在第一次减数分裂前期，而卵多了几层颗粒胞，以及卵内胞。

FSH acts on the granulosa cells, making the follicles grow and mature, as well as secrete estrogen while LH stimulates theca cells to secrete progesterone and small amounts of androstenedione, which is a precursor of testosterone.

FSH作用于颗粒胞，使卵长熟，以及分泌雌激；而LH刺激卵胞分泌孕激与少量雄烯二酮，后者是睾酮的前体。