1.Next, let's talk about the vacuole.

说说液泡吧。

2.A plant cell usually has one large vacuole, whereas an animal cell may have several smaller ones, called vesicles.

植通常有一个大液泡，而动可能会有许多较小的液泡，成为囊泡。

3.The role of the vacuole is to provide support for the cell shape and to store sugars.

液泡的作用是为形状提供支持并储存糖分。

4.Finally, plant cells also contain structures known as vacuoles; these are filled with a watery substance which contains dissolved sugars called cell sap.

最，植还包含被称为液泡的结构；这些液泡中充满了含有溶解糖分的水样质，称为液。

5.That way, the cells would use autophagy to send stuff to the vacuole.

这样，就会利用自噬将质输送到液泡。机翻

6.Then the cell flushes digestive enzymes inside the food vacuole to start the digestion.

然冲洗食液泡内的消化酶以开始消化。机翻

7.And vacuoles are also more of a plant thing — they're fluid-filled organelles that maintain pressure in the plant cell to keep the plant from wilting.

液泡更像是植的东西——它们是充满液体的器，在植中保持压力，防止植枯萎。

8.While some animal cells have small ones, as much as ninety percent of a plant cell's volume can be taken up by the vacuole.

一些动的液泡很小，而植的液泡占体积的 90% 之多。

9.The membrane pinches off into a little sphere called a vesicle or a vacuole, and voila—the substance is now inside the cell!

膜向内凹陷形成一个小球状结构，称为囊泡或液泡，就这样——质现在进入内部了！机翻

10.He reasoned that if the backlog of stuff didn’t pile up in the vacuole, the genes that were supposed to send it there had to be the ones that has been turned off.

他推断，如果积压的质没有堆积在液泡中，那么本应将其发送到液泡中的基因就必须被关闭。机翻

11.Vacuoles are basically storage tanks that the cell uses to hold water or other materials.

液泡基本上算作储存器，被用来保存水或者是其他质。

12.Vacuoles are often the largest organelle in a plant cell, and when plants do not get enough water, their vacuoles shrink, and the plant begins to wilt.

植中液泡通常是最大的器。当不能得到充足水分时，它们的液泡就会收缩，继而植枯萎。