In number one, she is covering her ventral side.

在第一张照片中，她遮住了腹侧。

Each nerve is formed by a dorsal and a ventral root.

每支脊神经都由腹根和背根组成。

But arthropods have ventral nerves, and dorsal guts...you know, the poop chute.

但是节肢动物有腹神经和背肠子… 你懂的，就是粪便槽。

Ventral roots contains neurons that carry motor innervation from the spinal cord to the muscles.

腹根的神经元可以传导从脊髓到肌肉的运动信号。

Like other properties of surfaces, information about gloss is mostly processed in the ventral visual stream.

像表面的其他特性一样，光泽的信息主要是在腹侧视觉流中处理的。

The ventral or anterior part of the temporal lobe helps process visual information, like recognition of objects and faces.

颞叶的腹侧或者叫前助处理视觉信息，比如识别脸或各种物体。

We found activity in a tiny, little factory near the base of the brain called the ventral tegmental area.

我们发现在大脑底附近有一块活跃的微小的区域——腹侧背盖区。

Damage to the medial ventral lobe in hippocampus which both play a role in memory formation results in amnesia.

而内腹侧叶和海马体损伤，由于两者都在记忆形成中起作用，则会导致失忆症。

The other was the ventral tegmental area.

另一个是腹侧被盖区。

Infatuated individuals show increased activation in the ventral tegmental area.

痴迷的表现出腹侧被盖区的激活增加。

Continue the primary incision of the ventral sideof the shaft.

继续沿着腹的小切口到大腿侧。

Like, when it comes to filtering sounds, a 2019 study found that it starts at the ventral cochlear nucleus, or vCN.

比如，2019的一项研究发现，过滤声音的工作始于耳蜗腹侧核。

Meanwhile, at the level of lesion, the lower motor neuron of the right ventral horn will also be damaged.

同时，在病变水平，右侧脊髓前角的下运动神经元也会受到损伤。

This drive to hang with pals may be due to changes in the brain's reward center, known as the ventral striatum.

这种想和朋友一起玩的冲动可能是由于大脑奖励中心（称为腹侧纹状体） 的变化所致。

So we have two dorsal horns that contain cell bodies of sensory neurons, and two ventral horns that contain cell bodies of motor neurons.

脊髓含有两个包含感觉神经元胞体的脊髓后角和两个包含运动神经元胞体的脊髓前角。

Well, in all the learning tests, there was activity in the ventral striatum , which is part of the reward pathways in your brain.

好吧，在所有的学习测试中，腹侧纹状体都有活动， 这是大脑奖励通路的一分。

In addition, damage to the ventral temporal lobe which is responsible for visual processing results in visual agnosia or the inability to recognize familiar objects for people.

此外，颞叶腹侧损伤，即负责处理视觉信息的位损伤会导致失认症，即无法识别们熟悉的物体。

The next nerve, near the center of the brain's ventral side, is the trochlear nerve, which controls a single muscle in the eye, and it lets you do this.

下一个神经，靠近大脑腹侧的中心，是滑车神经，它控制眼睛中的一块肌肉，它可以让你这样做。

Most of the animals were also found with their ventral side facing up - literally, belly-up - which suggests that they were dead when they washed ashore.

还发现大多数动物的腹侧朝上——字面意思是腹朝上——这表明它们在被冲上岸时已经死亡。

Nicotine directly increases dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens, but it also increases glutamate levels which gets the ventral tegmentum neurons to release more dopamine onto the nucleus accumbens.

尼古丁可以直接提高伏隔核的多巴胺水平，但同时也提高谷氨酸盐水平，使腹侧被盖区神经元释放更多的多巴胺至伏隔核。