Vertebral fracture cause back pain, height loss, and a hunched posture.

椎骨骨折可造成背部疼痛、身高降低和驼背的体态。

Right there...in between the vertebral spaces. Don't be shy about pressure.

就在那里...脊椎之间。别怕压力。

The most common type of fracture in osteoporosis is a vertebral compression fracture.

最常见的骨折类型是椎体压缩性骨折。

But the skewer was now so close to the vertebral artery that it was bending it.

但是尖杆离椎动脉太近了，使产生了弯曲。

It starts from medulla oblongata and stretches to lumbar region of the spine or vertebral column.

延髓开始，延伸到脊柱或脊柱的腰部。

The central cavity between the body and the arch is called the vertebral foramen.

椎体与椎弓之间的中央空腔称为椎孔。

The axial structure includes all 80 midline bones that form your skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage.

轴向结构包括构成头骨、脊柱和胸廓的所有 80 块中线骨。

Most important, it had missed both the crucial arteries: the carotid and vertebral.

更重要的是，有到两个重要的动脉：颈动脉和椎动脉。

Alright, so in the healthy adult, the vertebral column is made up of 33 bones.

在健康人中，脊柱由33块骨组成。

You blow up the balloon, it makes a hole in the vertebral body, and then we fill with bone cement.

你把球囊吹大, 就在椎体处形成一个洞, 然后我们填入骨接合剂。

Each vertebra is made of a large anterior portion called the body, and the posterior part called the vertebral arch.

每块椎骨都是由两部分组成：前面宽大的部分叫做椎体，后面突出的部分叫做椎弓。

Carotid arteries supply the front of the brain, and vertebral arteries supply the back.

颈动脉供应大脑前部，椎动脉供应大脑后部。

Compression can also be caused by spinal stenosis which is the narrowing of the vertebral foramen in the lumbar vertebrae.

另外，椎管狭窄也可引起压迫；椎管狭窄，顾名思义，指的是腰椎脊髓腔的狭窄。

And the rod down its back was a notochord, an early precursor of the vertebral column seen in vertebrates.

背上的杆是脊索，是脊椎动物脊柱的早期前身。

This is when a needle goes through the lower lumbar vertebral levels of the spinal cord, between L3 and L4 for example.

这是当针穿过低腰椎进入脊髓，比如在L3和L4之间。

Dr. Ebersole watched the tip of the skewer safely pass the vertebral artery. " It's sliding pretty easy now, " said Dr. Peterson.

埃伯索尔看着杆子的尖端安全地通过了椎动脉处。皮特森医生说，“现在移动非常轻松”。

The kidneys are roughly the size of a fist and are retroperitoneal, meaning they sit behind the peritoneal membrane alongside the vertebral column.

肾大概有一只拳头大小，为腹膜外位器官；也就是说们位于腹膜后方、脊柱两侧。

As you might guess, your axial bones are found along your body's vertical axis — in your skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

正如你可能猜到的，你的中轴骨沿着你身体的垂直轴——在你的头骨、脊柱和胸腔中。

All right, as a quick recap, ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune process, associated with the HLA-B27 gene, which attacks vertebral joints.

好，简单回顾下：强直性脊柱炎是一种与HLA-B27基因有关的自身免疫疾病，会导致脊柱关节受累。

What you can see here, is the vertebral column, part of the hip, as well as the leg and a skull.

你在这里看到的是脊柱、臀部的一部分，以及腿和头骨。