The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.

外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。

He had the ear of the monarch.

他在主那里说得上话。

Scotland, meantime, had her own monarchs.

此时，也有自己的主。

The monarch’s role is purely ceremonial.

主纯粹是个礼仪职位。

Dom Miguel proclaimed himself absolute monarch.

杜姆•米尔宣称自己是至高无上的主。

Monarchs ruled England for centuries.

世袭主统治英有许多世纪。

In this reform, the economic relations and administration subjection relations among monarch, hereditary seignior, abbey, feudatory aristocrat, local administrators, and were rehackled and adjusted.

此次改革对主、世袭领主、修道院、封贵、行政长官、农奴等各的经济关系和行政隶属关系做出重新梳理和调整。