The rehearing system causes judge to be undecidedly and descends the judicial authority.

再制度导致裁判确定和司法权降。

Aiming at bring into effect excruciation to defendant, bourgeois are incessant development and perfect, establish no additional punishment resulting from retrial procedure.

针对封建主对重被告人施以酷刑，任意重刑罚现象，资产阶级在止利益变更原则基础上断发展和完善，在再程序中确立了再刑原则。