Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti,profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.
匪首刘桂堂以活动范围之广、历经间之长、聚集匪众之多、危害社会之大,成为期全罕见的巨匪,也为土匪史的研究提供了一个典型个案。