Ureterolithotomy is thy best way for upper segment ureteral calculi and ureterocystoscope with holmium is the hest way for middle or lower segment ureteral calculi when ESWL fails.
ESWL治疗失败后，
上段结石首选切开取石术，下段结石首选镜下钬激光碎石术。
Ureterolithotomy is thy best way for upper segment ureteral calculi and ureterocystoscope with holmium is the hest way for middle or lower segment ureteral calculi when ESWL fails.
ESWL治疗失败后，上段结石首选切开取石术，下段结石首选镜下钬激光碎石术。
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